The development of Distributed Ledger Technologies (DTL) such as the blockchain has allowed decentralized applications or DApps. DApps are applications that run on a distributed computing system. If you want to know about DApps, their use, and their advantages over traditional applications, continue reading this article.
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DApps are applications that are run and managed by multiple users on a decentralized network. This means that they do not depend on a centralized system for their operation. As they are not centrally controlled, failures are reduced, and the probability of sending corrupted data is also greatly reduced. The decentralized system is in charge of validating the interactions of the application through a smart contract.
Blockchain is the technology that cryptocurrencies use.
It has been taken as a consensus that DApps must be open source, and their operation must be autonomous; this avoids any entity’s control over the application tokens. The generation of the application tokens must be done through cryptographic algorithms, which are used to access the application as a reward for user contributions and certify contributions’ value. The processed data must be stored on a public blockchain.
Users who participate in data processing and network maintenance are rewarded in different ways depending on the application. Another advantage of this type of application is the reduction in the use of electrical energy for data processing since the processing load is distributed among the nodes of the system.
DApps have several advantages over traditional applications; here are some of them:
You should know that DApps also has some drawbacks; the following are some:
As we mentioned earlier, the validation of interactions with the application is done through smart contracts. A smart contract is a computer program that secures, enforces, and executes registered agreements. Its operation is simple: when a predefined condition of the contract is fulfilled, the contractual clause corresponding to that condition is executed. The blockchain has protocols that establish the rules so that the interaction through smart contracts is transparent and autonomous.
Ethereum is one of the decentralized platforms that allow the implementation of smart contracts. This allows developers to create decentralized applications with the implementation of smart contracts.
Ethereum is the most widely used platform for building decentralized applications. Its infrastructure allows the rapid and easy development of DApps, which has allowed the creation of thousands of applications of this type. NEO is another platform that offers the possibility of building decentralized applications using the tools they provide. Here are several examples of DApps:
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